The Best American Muscle Cars of all Time

Classic American muscle cars are often seen as the embodiment of raw power, insane styling and organ-shifting speed. Fast, stylish and aggressive. Read on to find out which are the best muscle cars of all time as well as the best looking muscle cars ever made. Strap in, this is going to be a wild ride!

Automotive History
8 August 2023

The deep baritone rumble of a souped-up V8, the imposing, instantly-recognisable silhouette and the need for serious speed. Welcome to the wild world of American muscle cars.These era-defining rides represent a genre of car design and culture uniquely rooted in the US, reflecting an era when petrol was cheap, roads were open, and speed was – rightly or wrongly – seen as a symbol of national pride.

Over the years, classic American muscle cars have become more than machines; they’re cultural touchstones that captivated the hearts of millions. Their legendary status is cemented by appearances in movies and on TV, from the Ford Mustang and Dodge Charger racing through the streets of San Francisco in Bullitt to Knight Rider’s Pontiac Trans-Am, the best muscle cars of all time are genuinely iconic in the history of motoring.

Let’s take a nostalgic look back at the best classic muscle cars to have ever burned rubber.

What Are American Muscle Cars?

An American Performance Muscle Car. (Credit: sierrarat via Getty Images)

A true muscle car is generally considered to be a high-performance two-door car designed for street use but often finding its true home on the drag strip.

Born in the post-World War II economic boom, American muscle cars are typically characterised as rear-wheel drive V8s with a relatively light body. It’s about affordable power, fast acceleration, and a rumbling soundtrack of hardcore Americana.

In the late 1940s, General Motors introduced a five-litre V8 into the Oldsmobile 88, dubbed ‘The Rocket.’ In the early 1950s, Chrysler rolled out a 5.4-litre Hemi engine, which found its way into the Chrysler Saratoga by the middle of the decade. Around the same time, Ford implemented their 160-hp, 5.2-litre Lincoln Y-Block V8 in the Lincoln Capri. Even though the term ‘muscle car’ wasn’t coined until the 1960s, these developments kickstarted a race for power and speed, laying the groundwork for a golden age of car and engine design that to some, has never been surpassed.

Muscle cars reached the zenith of their popularity in the 1960s and 70s, an era fondly referred to as the Golden Age of Muscle and featuring the best muscle cars of all time.

The movement started with the demand for faster, more powerful vehicles that delivered high performance at a reasonable price. It was a response to the young, fast-growing, affluent, and speed-loving generation of Baby Boomers, who wanted to go faster and farther. Cars like the Pontiac GTO, Chevrolet Camaro, and Ford Mustang were not just cars; they were symbols of a new kind of freedom and power.

In all their gravelly grunt, here are the best classic muscle cars ever made.

1964 Pontiac GTO

A 1964 Pontiac GTO (Credit: TIMOTHY A. CLARY / Stringer via Getty Images)

The original and one of the very best muscle cars of all time, the Pontiac GTO – named after the Ferrari 250 GTO – kicked off the muscle car era in 1964 as an options package for the sedate Pontiac LeMans. For $295, you got a little slice of automotive history wrapped around a 6.4-litre, 325-hp V8 engine that shot the car from 0-60 mph in under six seconds.

1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454

1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454. (Credit: Barrett-Jackson via Getty Images)

The Super Sport was introduced in 1964, but it was the 1970 7.4-litre V8, 450 hp version that went on to become one of the fastest, most powerful and most iconic American muscle cars in the world. It was designed with a single aim – to beat everything every other car in existence in a straight line, and for a time it was absolutely successful.

1969 Dodge Charger R/T

1969 Dodge Charger Daytona. (Credit: Barrett-Jackson via Getty Images)

The 1969 R/T (road/track) was one of the best looking muscle cars of the 1960s and remains one of the most iconic cars in automotive history. The legendary 426 Hemi V8 was a seven-litre, 425 hp masterpiece and could hit 60 mph in a fraction over five seconds.

1968 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500

Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 Convertible (Credit: Bob D'Olivo/The Enthusiast Network via Getty Images/Getty Images)

There are few more iconic names in the history of the automobile than the Ford Mustang, and arguably the finest Mustang of them all is the 1968 Shelby GT500. The car had a seven-litre V8 engine and was one for the automotive purist. Aggressive styling and speed over comfort, one of the best classic muscle cars of all time was for drivers with a penchant for pure power.

1977 Pontiac Firebird Trans-Am

Pontiac Firebird Trans Am (Credit: Screen Archives/Getty Images)

Driven by an icon of the 1970s Burt Reynolds in Smokey and the Bandit, the ‘77 Pontiac Firebird Trans-Am was one of the last of the great age of classic American muscle cars. The 5.7-litre, 200 hp V8 head-turner was built to go toe-to-toe with the late 70s Mustangs, and a special edition package with gold wheels and the big gold bird on the bonnet has turned it into the one of the most visually iconic cars of all time.

1971 Plymouth Hemi ‘Cuda

Plymouth Barracuda convertible (Credit: CBS via Getty Images)

The astonishing 1971 Plymouth Hemi ‘Cuda is one of the rarest and most desirable American muscle cars of all time. The seven-litre, 425 hp V8 propelled it to 60 mph in a staggeringly quick 5.6 seconds and it looks as good today as it did five decades ago.

American Muscle, Mayhem and Memories

1979 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am (Credit: National Motor Museum/Heritage Images via Getty Images)

The best muscle cars of all time represent a significant chapter in the history of the motor car. In modern parlance they would be known as disruptors.

From The Rocket in the 1940s to the AMC Javelin and the Pontiac Firebird in the later years of the 1970s – as the industry became leaner and greener – American muscle cars made a lasting imprint on the automotive business and American society as a whole.

Their influence permeates pop culture, capturing imaginations on TV and the silver screen, etching a permanent place in our collective consciousness. Today, these classic American muscle cars continue to inspire car enthusiasts worldwide, with their legacy living on in the new generation of muscle cars.

As we have discovered in our journey through the best American muscle cars of all time, they’re often seen as being far more than simply vehicles – they’re viewed by many as potent symbols of a bygone age, cultural touchstones, and, indeed, true American legends.

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